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Publication : Lysine methyltransferase Kmt2d regulates naive CD8(+) T cell activation-induced survival.

First Author  Kim J Year  2022
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  13
Pages  1095140 PubMed ID  36741385
Mgi Jnum  J:392721 Mgi Id  MGI:7433487
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2022.1095140 Citation  Kim J, et al. (2022) Lysine methyltransferase Kmt2d regulates naive CD8(+) T cell activation-induced survival. Front Immunol 13:1095140
abstractText  Lysine specific methyltransferase 2D (Kmt2d) catalyzes the mono-methylation of histone 3 lysine 4 (H3K4me1) and plays a critical role in regulatory T cell generation via modulating Foxp3 gene expression. Here we report a role of Kmt2d in naive CD8(+) T cell generation and survival. In the absence of Kmt2d, the number of CD8(+) T cells, particularly naive CD8(+) T cells (CD62L(hi)/CD44(lo)), in spleen was greatly decreased and in vitro activation-related death significantly increased from Kmt2d (fl/fl)CD4cre(+) (KO) compared to Kmt2d (fl/fl)CD4cre(-) (WT) mice. Furthermore, analyses by ChIPseq, RNAseq, and scRNAseq showed reduced H3K4me1 levels in enhancers and reduced expression of apoptosis-related genes in activated naive CD8(+) T cells in the absence of Kmt2d. Finally, we confirmed the activation-induced death of antigen-specific naive CD8(+) T cells in vivo in Kmt2d KO mice upon challenge with Listeria monocytogenes infection. These findings reveal that Kmt2d regulates activation-induced naive CD8(+) T cell survival via modulating H3K4me1 levels in enhancer regions of apoptosis and immune function-related genes.
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