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Publication : Open-ST: High-resolution spatial transcriptomics in 3D.

First Author  Schott M Year  2024
Journal  Cell Volume  187
Issue  15 Pages  3953-3972.e26
PubMed ID  38917789 Mgi Jnum  J:361622
Mgi Id  MGI:7703037 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2024.05.055
Citation  Schott M, et al. (2024) Open-ST: High-resolution spatial transcriptomics in 3D. Cell
abstractText  Spatial transcriptomics (ST) methods unlock molecular mechanisms underlying tissue development, homeostasis, or disease. However, there is a need for easy-to-use, high-resolution, cost-efficient, and 3D-scalable methods. Here, we report Open-ST, a sequencing-based, open-source experimental and computational resource to address these challenges and to study the molecular organization of tissues in 2D and 3D. In mouse brain, Open-ST captured transcripts at subcellular resolution and reconstructed cell types. In primary head-and-neck tumors and patient-matched healthy/metastatic lymph nodes, Open-ST captured the diversity of immune, stromal, and tumor populations in space, validated by imaging-based ST. Distinct cell states were organized around cell-cell communication hotspots in the tumor but not the metastasis. Strikingly, the 3D reconstruction and multimodal analysis of the metastatic lymph node revealed spatially contiguous structures not visible in 2D and potential biomarkers precisely at the 3D tumor/lymph node boundary. All protocols and software are available at https://rajewsky-lab.github.io/openst.
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