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Publication : Specific and covalent labeling of a membrane protein with organic fluorochromes and quantum dots.

First Author  Bonasio R Year  2007
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  104
Issue  37 Pages  14753-8
PubMed ID  17785425 Mgi Jnum  J:382228
Mgi Id  MGI:8310486 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0705201104
Citation  Bonasio R, et al. (2007) Specific and covalent labeling of a membrane protein with organic fluorochromes and quantum dots. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(37):14753-8
abstractText  The real-time observation of protein dynamics in living cells and organisms is of fundamental importance for understanding biological processes. Most approaches to labeling proteins exploit noncovalent interactions, unsuitable to long-term studies, or genetic fusion to naturally occurring fluorescent proteins that often have unsatisfactory optical properties. Here we used the fungal enzyme cutinase and its suicide substrate p-nitrophenyl phosphonate to covalently attach a variety of labels to the integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) on the surface of living cells. Cutinase was embedded in the extracellular domain of LFA-1 with no appreciable influence on integrin function and conformational regulation. p-nitrophenyl phosphonate-conjugated fluorochromes, including the very bright and stable quantum dots, bound efficiently and specifically to LFA-1/cutinase. The availability of a genetically encoded tag that binds covalently to quantum dots could foster the development of new experimental strategies for the study of protein dynamics in vivo.
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