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Publication : Acbd7 is essential for preserving hair cell-mediated auditory and vestibular function.

First Author  Wu M Year  2026
Journal  Exp Mol Med Volume  58
Issue  8 Pages  2792-2806
PubMed ID  42601449 Mgi Jnum  J:391984
Mgi Id  MGI:8408143 Doi  10.1038/s12276-026-01812-1
Citation  Wu M, et al. (2026) Acbd7 is essential for preserving hair cell-mediated auditory and vestibular function. Exp Mol Med 58(8):2792-2806
abstractText  Understanding the molecular basis of hair cell function is essential for elucidating inner ear physiology and developing therapies for auditory-vestibular disorders. Here, we identify acyl-CoA binding domain-containing 7 (Acbd7) as a hair cell-specific gene critical for sensory maintenance. Single-cell transcriptomics of mouse cochlear organoids revealed Acbd7 as a top hair cell-enriched transcript, with its spatiotemporal expression confirmed from embryonic development through adulthood in both auditory and vestibular hair cells. Acbd7deficient mice exhibited pronounced hair cell degeneration, characterized by synaptic defects and diminished calcium currents in inner hair cells and loss of outer hair cells. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses linked Acbd7 to the regulation of Ca(2+) signaling and fatty acid metabolism pathways. Our findings establish Acbd7 as a critical regulator of Ca(2+) homeostasis and functional integrity in hair cells, thereby elucidating a key mechanism by which a fatty acid metabolism factor sustains hair cell function and providing potential therapeutic targets for inner ear disorders.
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