Primary Identifier | MGI:88470 | Organism | mouse, laboratory |
Chromosome | 16 | NCBI Gene Number | 12846 |
Mgi Type | protein coding gene |
description | FUNCTION: Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 8.0.0) Enables catechol O-methyltransferase activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including catecholamine metabolic process; learning or memory; and signal release. Located in mitochondrion. Is active in cytosol and vesicle. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; central nervous system; genitourinary system; hemolymphoid system; and sensory organ. Used to study cognitive disorder and pre-eclampsia. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including autoimmune disease of skin and connective tissue (multiple); cognitive disorder (multiple); drug dependence (multiple); reproductive organ cancer (multiple); and withdrawal disorder (multiple). Orthologous to human COMT (catechol-O-methyltransferase). PHENOTYPE: Mice homozygous for disruption of this gene are viable, fertile, and show no gross or histological abnormalities. However dopamine levels in the frontal cortex of males are increased. Also, males show increased aggression and females show increased anxiety. [provided by MGI curators] |