Primary Identifier | MGI:88318 | Organism | mouse, laboratory |
Chromosome | 18 | NCBI Gene Number | 12475 |
Mgi Type | protein coding gene |
description | FUNCTION: Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 8.0.0) Predicted to enable lipopolysaccharide binding activity; lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity; and lipoteichoic acid binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to lipopolysaccharide; positive regulation of cytokine production; and positive regulation of signal transduction. Located in external side of plasma membrane and membrane raft. Is expressed in several structures, including femur; gallbladder; intestine; reproductive system; and telencephalon. Used to study Alzheimer's disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including IgA glomerulonephritis; artery disease (multiple); celiac disease; cystic fibrosis; and perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Orthologous to human CD14 (CD14 molecule). PHENOTYPE: Homozygous null mice exhibit macrophages with impaired responses to LPS or E.coli, resulting in a reduction or loss of cytokine production. Macrophages also cannot contain vesicular stomatitis virus infection. [provided by MGI curators] |