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Publication : Normal germ line establishment in mice carrying a deletion of the Ifitm/Fragilis gene family cluster.

First Author  Lange UC Year  2008
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  28
Issue  15 Pages  4688-96
PubMed ID  18505827 Mgi Jnum  J:137940
Mgi Id  MGI:3803422 Doi  10.1128/MCB.00272-08
Citation  Lange UC, et al. (2008) Normal germ line establishment in mice carrying a deletion of the Ifitm/Fragilis gene family cluster. Mol Cell Biol 28(15):4688-96
abstractText  The family of interferon-inducible transmembrane proteins (Ifitm) consists of five highly sequence-related cell surface proteins, which are implicated in diverse cellular processes. Ifitm genes are conserved, widely expressed, and characteristically found in genomic clusters, such as the 67-kb Ifitm family locus on mouse chromosome 7. Recently, Ifitm1 and Ifitm3 have been suggested to mediate migration of early primordial germ cells (PGCs), a process that is little understood. To investigate Ifitm function during germ cell development, we used targeted chromosome engineering to generate mutants which either lack the entire Ifitm locus or carry a disrupted Ifitm3 gene only. Here we show that the mutations have no detectable effects on development of the germ line or on the generation of live young. Hence, contrary to previous reports, Ifitm genes are not essential for PGC migration. The Ifitm family is a striking example of a conserved gene cluster which appears to be functionally redundant during development.
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