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Publication : Disruption of the type III adenylyl cyclase gene leads to peripheral and behavioral anosmia in transgenic mice.

First Author  Wong ST Year  2000
Journal  Neuron Volume  27
Issue  3 Pages  487-97
PubMed ID  11055432 Mgi Jnum  J:64745
Mgi Id  MGI:1889935 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00060-x
Citation  Wong ST, et al. (2000) Disruption of the type III adenylyl cyclase gene leads to peripheral and behavioral anosmia in transgenic mice. Neuron 27(3):487-97
abstractText  Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels in olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) are hypothesized to play a critical role in olfaction. However, it has not been demonstrated that the cAMP signaling is required for olfactory-based behavioral responses, and the contributions of specific adenylyl cyclases to olfaction have not been defined. Here, we report the presence of adenylyl cyclases 2, 3, and 4 in olfactory cilia. To evaluate the role of AC3 in olfactory responses, we disrupted the gene for AC3 in mice. Interestingly, electroolfactogram (EOG) responses stimulated by either cAMP- or inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate- (IP3-) inducing odorants were completely ablated in AC3 mutants, despite the presence of AC2 and AC4 in olfactory cilia. Furthermore, AC3 mutants failed several olfaction-based behavioral tests, indicating that AC3 and cAMP signaling are critical for olfactory-dependent behavior.
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