First Author | Xia L | Year | 2004 |
Journal | J Cell Biol | Volume | 164 |
Issue | 3 | Pages | 451-9 |
PubMed ID | 14745002 | Mgi Jnum | J:96775 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3531500 | Doi | 10.1083/jcb.200311112 |
Citation | Xia L, et al. (2004) Defective angiogenesis and fatal embryonic hemorrhage in mice lacking core 1-derived O-glycans. J Cell Biol 164(3):451-9 |
abstractText | The core 1 beta1-3-galactosyltransferase (T-synthase) transfers Gal from UDP-Gal to GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr (Tn antigen) to form the core 1 O-glycan Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr (T antigen). The T antigen is a precursor for extended and branched O-glycans of largely unknown function. We found that wild-type mice expressed the NeuAcalpha2-3Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr primarily in endothelial, hematopoietic, and epithelial cells during development. Gene-targeted mice lacking T-synthase instead expressed the nonsialylated Tn antigen in these cells and developed brain hemorrhage that was uniformly fatal by embryonic day 14. T-synthase-deficient brains formed a chaotic microvascular network with distorted capillary lumens and defective association of endothelial cells with pericytes and extracellular matrix. These data reveal an unexpected requirement for core 1-derived O-glycans during angiogenesis. |