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Publication : A microtubule-organizing center directing intracellular transport in the early mouse embryo.

First Author  Zenker J Year  2017
Journal  Science Volume  357
Issue  6354 Pages  925-928
PubMed ID  28860385 Mgi Jnum  J:248450
Mgi Id  MGI:6094483 Doi  10.1126/science.aam9335
Citation  Zenker J, et al. (2017) A microtubule-organizing center directing intracellular transport in the early mouse embryo. Science 357(6354):925-928
abstractText  The centrosome is the primary microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) of most animal cells; however, this organelle is absent during early mammalian development. Therefore, the mechanism by which the mammalian embryo organizes its microtubules (MTs) is unclear. We visualize MT bridges connecting pairs of cells and show that the cytokinetic bridge does not undergo stereotypical abscission after cell division. Instead, it serves as scaffold for the accumulation of the MT minus-end-stabilizing protein CAMSAP3 throughout interphase, thereby transforming this structure into a noncentrosomal MTOC. Transport of the cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin to the membrane is coordinated by this MTOC and is required to form the pluripotent inner mass. Our study reveals a noncentrosomal form of MT organization that directs intracellular transport and is essential for mammalian development.
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