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Publication : Critical roles of the guanylyl cyclase B receptor in endochondral ossification and development of female reproductive organs.

First Author  Tamura N Year  2004
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  101
Issue  49 Pages  17300-5
PubMed ID  15572448 Mgi Jnum  J:94718
Mgi Id  MGI:3513731 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0407894101
Citation  Tamura N, et al. (2004) Critical roles of the guanylyl cyclase B receptor in endochondral ossification and development of female reproductive organs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(49):17300-5
abstractText  Guanylyl cyclase B is the receptor for a small peptide (C-type natriuretic peptide) produced locally in many different tissues. To unravel the functions of the receptor, we generated mice lacking guanylyl cyclase B through gene targeting. Expression of the receptor mRNA in tissues such as bone and female reproductive organs was evident, and significant phenotypes associated with each of these tissues were apparent in null mice. A dramatic impairment of endochondral ossification and an attenuation of longitudinal vertebra or limb-bone growth were seen in null animals. C-type natriuretic peptide-dependent increases of guanylyl cyclase B activity, but not basal enzyme activity, appeared to be required for the progression of endochondral ossification. Female mice were infertile, but male mice were not. This result was due to the failure of the female reproductive tract to develop. Thus, the guanylyl cyclase B receptor is critical for the development of both bone and female reproductive organs.
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