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Publication : Deletion of cavin genes reveals tissue-specific mechanisms for morphogenesis of endothelial caveolae.

First Author  Hansen CG Year  2013
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  4
Pages  1831 PubMed ID  23652019
Mgi Jnum  J:205741 Mgi Id  MGI:5546312
Doi  10.1038/ncomms2808 Citation  Hansen CG, et al. (2013) Deletion of cavin genes reveals tissue-specific mechanisms for morphogenesis of endothelial caveolae. Nat Commun 4:1831
abstractText  Caveolae are abundant in endothelial cells and are thought to have important roles in endothelial cell biology. The cavin proteins are key components of caveolae, and are expressed at varied amounts in different tissues. Here we use knockout mice to determine the roles of cavins 2 and 3 in caveolar morphogenesis in vivo. Deletion of cavin 2 causes loss of endothelial caveolae in lung and adipose tissue, but has no effect on the abundance of endothelial caveolae in heart and other tissues. Changes in the morphology of endothelium in cavin 2 null mice correlate with changes in caveolar abundance. Cavin 3 is not required for making caveolae in the tissues examined. Cavin 2 determines the size of cavin complexes, and acts to shape caveolae. Cavin 1, however, is essential for normal oligomerization of caveolin 1. Our data reveal that endothelial caveolae are heterogeneous, and identify cavin 2 as a determinant of this heterogeneity.
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