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Publication : Isolation of a cDNA encoding a metal response element binding protein using a novel expression cloning procedure: the one hybrid system.

First Author  Inouye C Year  1994
Journal  DNA Cell Biol Volume  13
Issue  7 Pages  731-42
PubMed ID  7772254 Mgi Jnum  J:20197
Mgi Id  MGI:68306 Doi  10.1089/dna.1994.13.731
Citation  Inouye C, et al. (1994) Isolation of a cDNA encoding a metal response element binding protein using a novel expression cloning procedure: the one hybrid system. DNA Cell Biol 13(7):731-42
abstractText  A new method for isolation of cDNA clones encoding sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins is described. This method, the one-hybrid system, is based on the use of reporter genes whose transcription can be activated through synthetic cis elements recognized by the sought-after DNA-binding protein. These reporter genes are used for in vivo screening of a library of cDNAs fused to a DNA fragment encoding the GAL4 activation domain. cDNA clones expressing the appropriate fusion proteins lead to activation of these reporter genes in transformed yeast cells. We have used this approach to isolate a mammalian cDNA clone encoding a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that recognizes the metal response elements (MREs) of the metallothionein (MT) genes. The protein encoded by this cDNA, M96, shows similarity to the trithorax proteins. Expression of a functional DNA-binding form of M96 requires Zn2+ ions. The recombinant protein binds to several different MREs but fails to recognize nonfunctional mutant MREs. M96 may be involved in the activation of MT genes in response to heavy-metal ions.
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