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Publication : RBM14 prevents assembly of centriolar protein complexes and maintains mitotic spindle integrity.

First Author  Shiratsuchi G Year  2015
Journal  EMBO J Volume  34
Issue  1 Pages  97-114
PubMed ID  25385835 Mgi Jnum  J:233666
Mgi Id  MGI:5787766 Doi  10.15252/embj.201488979
Citation  Shiratsuchi G, et al. (2015) RBM14 prevents assembly of centriolar protein complexes and maintains mitotic spindle integrity. EMBO J 34(1):97-114
abstractText  Formation of a new centriole adjacent to a pre-existing centriole occurs only once per cell cycle. Despite being crucial for genome integrity, the mechanisms controlling centriole biogenesis remain elusive. Here, we identify RBM14 as a novel suppressor of assembly of centriolar protein complexes. Depletion of RBM14 in human cells induces ectopic formation of centriolar protein complexes through function of the STIL/CPAP complex. Intriguingly, the formation of such structures seems not to require the cartwheel structure that normally acts as a scaffold for centriole formation, whereas they can retain pericentriolar material and microtubule nucleation activity. Moreover, we find that, upon RBM14 depletion, a part of the ectopic centriolar protein complexes in turn assemble into structures more akin to centrioles, presumably by incorporating HsSAS-6, a cartwheel component, and cause multipolar spindle formation. We further demonstrate that such structures assemble in the cytoplasm even in the presence of pre-existing centrioles. This study sheds light on the possibility that ectopic formation of aberrant structures related to centrioles may contribute to genome instability and tumorigenesis.
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