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Publication : Receptor specific downregulation of cytokine signaling by autophosphorylation in the FERM domain of Jak2.

First Author  Funakoshi-Tago M Year  2006
Journal  EMBO J Volume  25
Issue  20 Pages  4763-72
PubMed ID  17024180 Mgi Jnum  J:200427
Mgi Id  MGI:5508621 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7601365
Citation  Funakoshi-Tago M, et al. (2006) Receptor specific downregulation of cytokine signaling by autophosphorylation in the FERM domain of Jak2. EMBO J 25(20):4763-72
abstractText  The tyrosine kinase, Janus kinase-2 (Jak2), plays a pivotal role in signal transduction through a variety of cytokine receptors, including the receptor for erythropoietin (Epo). Although the physiological relevance of Jak2 has been definitively established, less is known about its regulation. In studies assessing the roles of sites of tyrosine phosphorylation, we identified Y(119) in the FERM (band 4.1, Ezrin, radixin and moesin) domain as a phosphorylation site. In these studies, we demonstrate that the phosphorylation of Y(119) in response to Epo downregulates Jak2 kinase activity. Using a phosphorylation mimic mutation (Y(119)E), downregulation is shown to involve dissociation of Jak2 from the receptor complex. Conversely, a Y(119)F mutant is more stably associated with the receptor complex. Thus, in cytokine responses, ligand binding induces activation of receptor associated Jak2, autophosphorylation of Y(119) in the FERM domain and the subsequent dissociation of the activated Jak2 from the receptor and degradation. This regulation occurs with the receptors for Epo, thrombopoietin and growth hormone but not with the receptor for interferon-gamma.
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