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Publication : Characterization of a human and mouse tetrapyrrole-binding protein.

First Author  Jacob Blackmon B Year  2002
Journal  Arch Biochem Biophys Volume  407
Issue  2 Pages  196-201
PubMed ID  12413491 Mgi Jnum  J:80473
Mgi Id  MGI:2445908 Doi  10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00471-x
Citation  Jacob Blackmon B, et al. (2002) Characterization of a human and mouse tetrapyrrole-binding protein. Arch Biochem Biophys 407(2):196-201
abstractText  The cDNA for p22HBP has been cloned from human and mouse, and the protein expressed, purified, and characterized. Both mouse and human proteins bind heme and porphyrins with micromolar K(d)s, are highly homologous, monomeric, and soluble, and have a cytoplasmic location. The proteins bind metalloporphyrins, free porphyrins, and N-methylprotoporphyrin with similar affinities, and mutations of a selected set of putative metal ligating residues did not have any significant effect on the measured K(d)s. That the presence or absence of metal in the porphyrin has no effect on the binding constants and the observation that the EPR signal for heme does not change upon binding to the protein strongly suggest that p22HBP is a generic tetrapyrrole-binding protein rather than a dedicated heme-binding protein. A role for p22HBP in cellular porphyrin metabolism is discussed.
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