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Publication : Nitric oxide S-nitrosylates serine racemase, mediating feedback inhibition of D-serine formation.

First Author  Mustafa AK Year  2007
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  104
Issue  8 Pages  2950-5
PubMed ID  17293453 Mgi Jnum  J:125938
Mgi Id  MGI:3760217 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0611620104
Citation  Mustafa AK, et al. (2007) Nitric oxide S-nitrosylates serine racemase, mediating feedback inhibition of D-serine formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(8):2950-5
abstractText  Serine racemase (SR) generates D-serine, a coagonist with glutamate at NMDA receptors. We show that SR is physiologically S-nitrosylated leading to marked inhibition of enzyme activity. Inhibition involves interactions with the cofactor ATP reflecting juxtaposition of the ATP-binding site and cysteine-113 (C113), the site for physiological S-nitrosylation. NMDA receptor physiologically enhances SR S-nitrosylation by activating neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS). These findings support a model whereby postsynaptic stimulation of nitric-oxide (NO) formation feeds back to presynaptic cells to S-nitrosylate SR and decrease D-serine availability to postsynaptic NMDA receptors.
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