First Author | Osborne JM | Year | 1998 |
Journal | J Leukoc Biol | Volume | 64 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | 692-701 |
PubMed ID | 9823776 | Mgi Jnum | J:50896 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1313018 | Doi | 10.1002/jlb.64.5.692 |
Citation | Osborne JM, et al. (1998) Murine DEP-1, a receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase, is expressed in macrophages and is regulated by CSF-1 and LPS. J Leukoc Biol 64(5):692-701 |
abstractText | The spectrum of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) expressed in bone marrow-derived murine macrophages (BMMs) was examined using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Ten different PTP cDNAs were isolated and in this study we focus on mDEP-1, a type III receptor PTP. Three mDEP-1 transcripts were expressed in primary macrophages and macrophage cell lines and were induced during macrophage differentiation of M1 myeloid leukemia cells. A variant mRNA was identified that encodes an alternate carboxyl-terminus and 3' UTR. The expression of mDEP-1 was down-regulated by CSF-1 (macrophage colony-stimulating factor) and up-regulated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide, an important physiological regulator of macrophage function that opposes CSF-1 action. Whole mount in situ hybridization, and immunolocalization of the protein, confirmed that mDEP-1 is expressed by a subset of embryonic macrophages in the liver and mesenchyme. mDEP-1 was also detected in the eye and peripheral nervous system of the developing embryo. Attempts to express mDEP-1 constitutively in the macrophage cell line RAW264 were unsuccessful, with results suggesting that the gene product inhibits cell proliferation. |