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Publication : Activity and expression of murine small Maf family protein MafK.

First Author  Igarashi K Year  1995
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  270
Issue  13 Pages  7615-24
PubMed ID  7706310 Mgi Jnum  J:24167
Mgi Id  MGI:71921 Doi  10.1074/jbc.270.13.7615
Citation  Igarashi K, et al. (1995) Activity and expression of murine small Maf family protein MafK. J Biol Chem 270(13):7615-24
abstractText  Transcription factor NF-E2 is believed to be crucial for the regulation of erythroid-specific gene transcription. The three small Maf family proteins (MafF, MafG, and MafK), which are closely related to c-Maf proto-oncoprotein, constitute half of NF-E2 activity by virtue of forming heterodimers with the large, tissue-restricted subunit of NF-E2 (p45). We isolated cDNA clones encoding the murine small Maf family protein MafK and characterized the structure, activity, and expression profile of MafK mRNA. Functional analyses demonstrate that MafK binds to consensus NF-E2 sites in the absence of p45 in vitro and represses transcription of NF-E2 site-dependent reporter genes in transient transfection assays, while p45 introduced into cells alone does not effectively bind to DNA and does not affect transcription. In the presence of p45, MafK confers site-specific DNA binding activity to p45, and p45 in turn mediates transcriptional activation with its amino-terminal proline-rich domain. mRNA for MafK is expressed in fractions enriched for hematopoietic stem cells as well as erythroid cells, suggesting that MafK plays an important regulatory role in hematopoiesis.
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