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Publication : Myelination in the absence of myelin-associated glycoprotein.

First Author  Li C Year  1994
Journal  Nature Volume  369
Issue  6483 Pages  747-50
PubMed ID  7516497 Mgi Jnum  J:18407
Mgi Id  MGI:67183 Doi  10.1038/369747a0
Citation  Li C, et al. (1994) Myelination in the absence of myelin-associated glycoprotein. Nature 369(6483):747-50
abstractText  The hypothesis that myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) initiates myelin formation is based in part on observations that MAG has an adhesive role in interactions between oligodendrocytes and neurons. Furthermore, the over- or underexpression of MAG in transfected Schwann cells in vitro leads to accelerated myelination or hypomyelination, respectively. Here we test this idea by creating a null mutation in the mag locus and deriving mice that are totally deficient in MAG expression at the RNA and protein level. In adult mutant animals the degree of myelination and its compaction are normal, whereas the organization of the periaxonal region is partially impaired. Mutant animals show a subtle intention tremor. Our findings do not support the widely held view that MAG is critical for myelin formation but rather indicate that MAG is necessary for maintenance of the cytoplasmic collar and periaxonal space of myelinated fibres.
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