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Publication : Mouse gridlock: no aortic coarctation or deficiency, but fatal cardiac defects in Hey2 -/- mice.

First Author  Gessler M Year  2002
Journal  Curr Biol Volume  12
Issue  18 Pages  1601-4
PubMed ID  12372253 Mgi Jnum  J:79024
Mgi Id  MGI:2386834 Doi  10.1016/s0960-9822(02)01150-8
Citation  Gessler M, et al. (2002) Mouse gridlock. No Aortic Coarctation or Deficiency, but Fatal Cardiac Defects in Hey2 -/- Mice. Curr Biol 12(18):1601
abstractText  Gridlock (grl) is one of the first mutations characterized from the large zebrafish mutagenesis screens, and it results in an arterial (aortic) maturation defect, which was proposed to resemble aortic coarctation, a clinically important human malformation. While the grl mutation appears to be a hypomorph, grl knockdown experiments have shown even stronger effects on arterial development. We have generated a knockout of the murine Hey2 (gridlock) gene to analyze the mammalian phenotype. Surprisingly, Hey2 loss does not affect aortic development, but it instead leads to a massive postnatal cardiac hypertrophy with high lethality during the first 10 days of life. This cardiomyopathy is ameliorated with time in surviving animals that do not appear to be manifestly impaired during adult life. These differences in phenotypes suggest that changes in expression or function of genes during evolution may lead to quite different pathological phenotypes, if impaired.
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