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Publication : Type I transmembrane receptor with inhibitory function in mouse mast cells and NK cells.

First Author  Rojo S Year  1997
Journal  J Immunol Volume  158
Issue  1 Pages  9-12
PubMed ID  8977169 Mgi Jnum  J:314847
Mgi Id  MGI:6828674 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.158.1.9
Citation  Rojo S, et al. (1997) Type I transmembrane receptor with inhibitory function in mouse mast cells and NK cells. J Immunol 158(1):9-12
abstractText  The MHC class I-specific inhibitory receptors on human and mouse NK cells have surprisingly different structures. The mouse receptors (Ly-49) are type II transmembrane glycoproteins of the C-type lectin family, whereas the human receptors (killer cell inhibitory receptors (KIR)) belong to the Ig superfamily. This difference prompted a search for Ig-like inhibitory receptors in mice. Here we show that gp49, a mouse mast cell protein of unknown function but with sequence similarity to KIR, is expressed in NK cells. The gp49 cytoplasmic tail, containing a sequence related to an inhibitory motif shared by KIR and Ly-49, delivered a strong inhibitory signal in both human and mouse NK cells when substituted for a KIR cytoplasmic tail. These data show that Ig-like receptors with inhibitory properties exist in both species and that mouse mast and NK cells may recognize common inhibitory ligands.
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