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Publication : Lactadherin promotes VEGF-dependent neovascularization.

First Author  Silvestre JS Year  2005
Journal  Nat Med Volume  11
Issue  5 Pages  499-506
PubMed ID  15834428 Mgi Jnum  J:98314
Mgi Id  MGI:3577828 Doi  10.1038/nm1233
Citation  Silvestre JS, et al. (2005) Lactadherin promotes VEGF-dependent neovascularization. Nat Med 11(6):499-506
abstractText  Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced blood vessel growth is involved in both physiological and pathological angiogenesis and requires integrin-mediated signaling. We now show that an integrin-binding protein initially described in milk-fat globule, MFG-E8 (also known as lactadherin), is expressed in and around blood vessels and has a crucial role in VEGF-dependent neovascularization in the adult mouse. Using neutralizing antibodies and lactadherin-deficient animals, we show that lactadherin interacts with alphavbeta3 and alphavbeta5 integrins and alters both VEGF-dependent Akt phosphorylation and neovascularization. In the absence of VEGF, lactadherin administration induced alphavbeta3- and alphavbeta5-dependent Akt phosphorylation in endothelial cells in vitro and strongly improved postischemic neovascularization in vivo. These results show a crucial role for lactadherin in VEGF-dependent neovascularization and identify lactadherin as an important target for the modulation of neovascularization.
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