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Publication : Lmbrd1 expression is essential for the initiation of gastrulation.

First Author  Buers I Year  2016
Journal  J Cell Mol Med Volume  20
Issue  8 Pages  1523-33
PubMed ID  27061115 Mgi Jnum  J:302463
Mgi Id  MGI:6508510 Doi  10.1111/jcmm.12844
Citation  Buers I, et al. (2016) Lmbrd1 expression is essential for the initiation of gastrulation. J Cell Mol Med 20(8):1523-33
abstractText  The rare inborn cblF defect of cobalamin metabolism is caused by mutations in the limb region 1 (LMBR1) domain containing 1 gene (LMBRD1). This defect is characterized by massive accumulation of free cobalamin in lysosomes and loss of mitochondrial succinyl-CoA synthesis and cytosolic methionine synthesis. Affected children suffer from heart defects, developmental delay and megaloblastic anemia. LMBRD1 encodes for LMBD1, a predicted lysosomal cobalamin transport protein. In this study, we determine the physiological function of LMBRD1 during embryogenesis by generating Lmbrd1 deficient mice using the Cre/LoxP system. Complete loss of Lmbrd1 function is accompanied by early embryonic death in mice. Whole mount in situ hybridization studies against bone morphogenetic protein 4 and Nodal show that initial formation of the proximal-distal axis is unaffected in early embryonic stages whereas the initiation of gastrulation is disturbed shown by the expression pattern of even skipped homeotic gene 1 and fibroblast growth factor 8 in Lmbrd1 deficient mice. We conclude that intact function of LMBD1 is essential for the initiation of gastrulation.
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