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Publication : Identification and characterization of a new phospholipase C-like protein, PLC-L(2).

First Author  Otsuki M Year  1999
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  266
Issue  1 Pages  97-103
PubMed ID  10581172 Mgi Jnum  J:58930
Mgi Id  MGI:1350693 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1999.1784
Citation  Otsuki M, et al. (1999) Identification and characterization of a new phospholipase C-like protein, PLC-L(2). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 266(1):97-103
abstractText  We have isolated a cDNA encoding a novel protein, PLC-L(2), with homology to the phospholipase C-like protein PLC-L and delta-type phospholipase C. PLC-L(2) contains a relatively well-conserved PH domain, PLC catalytic region, and X and Y domains. However, it did not have PLC activity. This inactivation was thought to be caused by the replacement of two amino acids that are essential for PLC activity, His356 and Tyr552, with Thr and Phe in the X and Y domain. PLC-L(2) has a wide distribution with strong expression in skeletal muscle and mapped to chromosome 3p24-25. The PH domain of PLC-L(2) bound strongly to PI(4,5)P(2) and Ins(1,4,5)P(3), and moderately to PI(4)P and PI(3,4,5)P(3). PLC-L(2) predominantly localized to perinuclear areas in both myoblast and myotube C2C12 cells. Ectopically expressed GFP-PLC-L(2) also mainly localized in perinuclear areas, including endoplasmic reticulum in COS 7 cells. Furthermore, the expression of GFP-PH showed the same intracellular distribution as the full-length PLC-L(2). All these results suggest that PLC-L(2) plays an important role in the regulation of Ins(1,4, 5)P(3) around the endoplasmic reticulum on which the Ins(1,4,5)P(3) receptor exists. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
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