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Publication : Distinct prion proteins in short and long scrapie incubation period mice.

First Author  Westaway D Year  1987
Journal  Cell Volume  51
Issue  4 Pages  651-62
PubMed ID  2890436 Mgi Jnum  J:8918
Mgi Id  MGI:57383 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(87)90134-6
Citation  Westaway D, et al. (1987) Distinct prion proteins in short and long scrapie incubation period mice. Cell 51(4):651-62
abstractText  The Prn-i gene, controlling scrapie incubation period, is linked to or congruent with the murine prion protein (PrP) gene, Prn-p. In prototypic mouse strains with long (l/Ln) and short (NZW) incubation periods, Prn-p transcription is initiated at similar multiple sites. The predicted NZW and l/Ln PrP proteins differ at codons 108 and 189. Codon 189, highly conserved in mammals, lies within a polymorphic BstEll site that is retained in 17 mouse strains known to have short or intermediate incubation times, but is absent in l/Ln and two other inbred mice with long incubation times. Codon 108 in mice with short or intermediate incubation times encodes Leu; in mice with long incubation times it encodes Phe. The correlation of PrP sequence with length of scrapie incubation period suggests, but does not formally prove, congruency between Prn-p and Prn-i.
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