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Publication : TIMAP protects endothelial barrier from LPS-induced vascular leakage and is down-regulated by LPS.

First Author  Poirier C Year  2011
Journal  Respir Physiol Neurobiol Volume  179
Issue  2-3 Pages  334-7
PubMed ID  21907835 Mgi Jnum  J:215226
Mgi Id  MGI:5604907 Doi  10.1016/j.resp.2011.08.012
Citation  Poirier C, et al. (2011) TIMAP protects endothelial barrier from LPS-induced vascular leakage and is down-regulated by LPS. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 179(2-3):334-7
abstractText  TIMAP is a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1, whose role remains largely unknown. Our recent data suggested that TIMAP is involved in the regulation of barrier function in cultured pulmonary endothelial monolayers [Csortos et al., 2008. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 295, L440-L450]. Here we showed that TIMAP depletion exacerbates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced vascular leakage in murine lung, suggesting that TIMAP has a barrier-protective role in vivo. Real-Time RT PCR analysis revealed that treatment with LPS significantly suppressed Timap mRNA level. This suppression was not achieved via the down-regulation of Timap promoter activity, suggesting that LPS decreased Timap mRNA stability. Pretreatment with protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H-89 reduced TIMAP mRNA level, whereas pretreatment with PKA activator, bnz-cAMP, increased this level and attenuated LPS-induced decrease in TIMAP mRNA. Altogether, these data confirmed the barrier-protective role of TIMAP and suggested that barrier-disruptive and barrier-protective agents may employ modulation of TIMAP expression as a mechanism affecting barrier permeability.
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