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Publication : Cutting edge: identification of E-cadherin as a ligand for the murine killer cell lectin-like receptor G1.

First Author  Gründemann C Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  176
Issue  3 Pages  1311-5
PubMed ID  16424155 Mgi Jnum  J:126437
Mgi Id  MGI:3761247 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.176.3.1311
Citation  Grundemann C, et al. (2006) Cutting edge: identification of E-cadherin as a ligand for the murine killer cell lectin-like receptor G1. J Immunol 176(3):1311-5
abstractText  The killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 (KLRG1) is expressed by NK cells and by T cells. In both humans and mice, KLRG1 identifies Ag-experienced T cells that are impaired in their proliferative capacity but are capable of performing effector functions. In this study, we identified E-cadherin as a ligand for murine KLRG1 by using fluorescently labeled, soluble tetrameric complexes of the extracellular domain of the murine KLRG1 molecule as staining reagents in expression cloning. Ectopic expression of E-cadherin in B16.BL6 target cells did not affect cell-mediated lysis by lymphokine-activated NK cells and by CD8 T cells but inhibited Ag-induced proliferation and induction of cytolytic activity of CD8 T cells. E-cadherin is expressed by normal epithelial cells, Langerhans cells, and keratinocytes and is usually down-regulated on metastatic cancer cells. KLRG1 ligation by E-cadherin in healthy tissue may thus exert an inhibitory effect on primed T cells.
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