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Publication : Deletion of Cavin/PTRF causes global loss of caveolae, dyslipidemia, and glucose intolerance.

First Author  Liu L Year  2008
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  8
Issue  4 Pages  310-7
PubMed ID  18840361 Mgi Jnum  J:143425
Mgi Id  MGI:3826914 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2008.07.008
Citation  Liu L, et al. (2008) Deletion of Cavin/PTRF causes global loss of caveolae, dyslipidemia, and glucose intolerance. Cell Metab 8(4):310-7
abstractText  Caveolae are specialized invaginations of the plasma membrane found in numerous cell types. They have been implicated as playing a role in a variety of physiological processes and are typically characterized by their association with the caveolin family of proteins. We show here by means of targeted gene disruption in mice that a distinct caveolae-associated protein, Cavin/PTRF, is an essential component of caveolae. Animals lacking Cavin have no morphologically detectable caveolae in any cell type examined and have markedly diminished protein expression of all three caveolin isoforms while retaining normal or above normal caveolin mRNA expression. Cavin-knockout mice are viable and of normal weight but have higher circulating triglyceride levels, significantly reduced adipose tissue mass, glucose intolerance, and hyperinsulinemia--characteristics that constitute a lipodystrophic phenotype. Our results underscore the multiorgan role of caveolae in metabolic regulation and the obligate presence of Cavin for caveolae formation.
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