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Publication : Planar cell polarity effector gene Fuzzy regulates cilia formation and Hedgehog signal transduction in mouse.

First Author  Heydeck W Year  2009
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  238
Issue  12 Pages  3035-42
PubMed ID  19877275 Mgi Jnum  J:154370
Mgi Id  MGI:4367921 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.22130
Citation  Heydeck W, et al. (2009) Planar cell polarity effector gene Fuzzy regulates cilia formation and Hedgehog signal transduction in mouse. Dev Dyn 238(12):3035-3042
abstractText  Precise planar cell polarity (PCP) is critical for the development of multiple organ systems in animals. A group of core-PCP proteins are recognized to play crucial roles in convergent extension and other PCP-related processes in mammals. However, the functions of another group of PCP-regulating proteins, the PCP-effector proteins, are yet to be fully studied. In this study, the generation and characterization of a mouse mutant for the PCP effector gene Fuzzy (Fuz) is reported. Fuz homozygous mutants are embryonically lethal, with multiple defects including neural tube defects, abnormal dorsal/ventral patterning of the spinal cord, and defective anterior/posterior patterning of the limb buds. Fuz mutants also exhibit abnormal Hedgehog (Hh) signaling and inefficient proteolytic processing of Gli3. Finally, a significant decrease in cilia was found in Fuz homozygous mutants. In conclusion, Fuz plays an important role in cilia formation, Hh signal transduction, and embryonic development in mammals. Developmental Dynamics 238:3035-3042, 2009. (c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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