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Publication : An active second dihydrofolate reductase enzyme is not a feature of rat and mouse, but they do have activity in their mitochondria.

First Author  Hughes L Year  2015
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  589
Issue  15 Pages  1855-62
PubMed ID  25980602 Mgi Jnum  J:223303
Mgi Id  MGI:5648652 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2015.05.017
Citation  Hughes L, et al. (2015) An active second dihydrofolate reductase enzyme is not a feature of rat and mouse, but they do have activity in their mitochondria. FEBS Lett 589(15):1855-62
abstractText  The identification of a second functional dihydrofolate reductase enzyme in humans, DHFRL1, led us to consider whether this is also a feature of rodents. We demonstrate that dihydrofolate reductase activity is also a feature of the mitochondria in both rat and mouse but this is not due to a second enzyme. While our phylogenetic analysis revealed that RNA-mediated DHFR duplication events did occur across the mammal tree, the duplicates in brown rat and mouse are likely to be processed pseudogenes. Humans have evolved the need for two separate enzymes while laboratory rats and mice have just one.
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