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Publication : Cloning of a receptor subunit required for signaling by thymic stromal lymphopoietin.

First Author  Pandey A Year  2000
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  1
Issue  1 Pages  59-64
PubMed ID  10881176 Mgi Jnum  J:63284
Mgi Id  MGI:1860714 Doi  10.1038/76923
Citation  Pandey A, et al. (2000) Cloning of a receptor subunit required for signaling by thymic stromal lymphopoietin. Nat Immunol 1(1):59-64
abstractText  Signaling by type I cytokines involves the formation of receptor homodimers, heterodimers or higher order receptor oligomers. Here we report the cloning of a type I cytokine receptor subunit that is most closely related to the common cytokine receptor gamma chain (gamma c). Binding and crosslinking experiments demonstrate that this protein is the receptor for a recently described interleukin 7 (IL-7)-like factor, thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP). Binding of TSLP to the thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR) is increased markedly in the presence of the IL-7 receptor alpha chain (IL-7R alpha). IL-7R alpha-expressing but not parental 32D cells proliferate in the presence of exogenous TSLP. Moreover, a combination of IL-7R alpha and TSLPR is required for TSLP-dependent activation of a STAT5-dependent reporter construct. Thus it is shown that IL-7R alpha is a component of both the IL-7 and TSLP receptors, which helps to explain why deletion of the gene that encodes IL-7R alpha affects the lymphoid system more severely than deletion of the gene encoding IL-7 does. Cloning of TSLPR should facilitate an understanding of TSLP function and its signaling mechanism.
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