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Publication : Ligand-independent recruitment of SRC-1 to estrogen receptor beta through phosphorylation of activation function AF-1.

First Author  Tremblay A Year  1999
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  3
Issue  4 Pages  513-9
PubMed ID  10230404 Mgi Jnum  J:54901
Mgi Id  MGI:1336576 Doi  10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80479-7
Citation  Tremblay A, et al. (1999) Ligand-independent recruitment of SRC-1 to estrogen receptor beta through phosphorylation of activation function AF-1. Mol Cell 3(4):513-9
abstractText  The estrogen receptors (ERs) alpha and beta possess a constitutive N- terminal activation function (AF-1) whose activity can be modulated by kinase signalling pathways. We demonstrate here that phosphorylation of AF-1 by MAP kinase (MAPK) leads to the recruitment of steroid receptor coactivator-1 (SRC-1) by ER beta in vitro. Enhancement of the interaction between SRC-1 and ER beta AF-1 is also observed in vivo in cells either treated with EGF or expressing activated Ras. Two serine residues in ER beta AF-1, of which one is contained within a motif present in other steroid receptors, are critical for physical interaction with SRC-1 and transcriptional activation. Our results establish a role for nuclear receptor phosphorylation in the recruitment of SRC-1 and provide a molecular basis for ligand- independent activation by ER beta via the MAPK pathway.
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