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Publication : Ferrochelatase structural mutant (Fechm1Pas) in the house mouse.

First Author  Boulechfar S Year  1993
Journal  Genomics Volume  16
Issue  3 Pages  645-8
PubMed ID  8325637 Mgi Jnum  J:12757
Mgi Id  MGI:60976 Doi  10.1006/geno.1993.1242
Citation  Boulechfar S, et al. (1993) Ferrochelatase structural mutant (Fechm1Pas) in the house mouse. Genomics 16(3):645-8
abstractText  The molecular basis of an inherited defect of ferrochelatase in mouse (Fechm1Pas/Fechm1Pas, described by Tutois et al., 1991, J. Clin. Invest. 88:1730-1736) was investigated. cDNA clones encoding ferrochelatase, isolated by amplification of the mRNA from the liver of a mutant mouse using the polymerase chain reaction, were sequenced by the dideoxynucleotide chain-termination method. All the clones carried a T to A transversion at nucleotide 293, leading to a methionine to lysine substitution at position 98 in the protein (mutation M98K). Hybridization with allele-specific oligonucleotides (ASOs) confirmed the mutation at the cDNA and genomic levels. Finally, expression of the mutant ferrochelatase protein in E. coli demonstrated a marked deficiency in activity in agreement with the activity of the deficient enzyme in vivo. This Fechm1Pas/Fechm1Pas mutant mouse represents a useful model for studying the pathophysiological feature of the human disease and the first accessible model for gene therapy in the field of porphyrias.
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