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Publication : The role of grancalcin in adhesion of neutrophils.

First Author  Xu P Year  2006
Journal  Cell Immunol Volume  240
Issue  2 Pages  116-21
PubMed ID  16934789 Mgi Jnum  J:112852
Mgi Id  MGI:3663835 Doi  10.1016/j.cellimm.2006.07.004
Citation  Xu P, et al. (2006) The role of grancalcin in adhesion of neutrophils. Cell Immunol 240(2):116-21
abstractText  Grancalcin is a protein specifically expressed in neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages. The function of grancalcin has not been identified. Grancalcin-deficient neutrophils were previously demonstrated to exert normal recruitment to the inflamed site, NADPH oxidase activation, extracellular release of secondary granules, apoptosis and activation-induced Ca2+ flux. In this study we analyzed granule numbers in resting and activated grancalcin-deficient neutrophils, their phagocytic activity and adherence to extracellular matrix proteins. Results revealed normal phagocytosis and degranulation of grancalcin-deficient neutrophils, while their adhesion to fibronectin was decreased by 60%. Consistently, the processes associated with neutrophil adhesion, such as formation of focal adhesion complexes and spreading, were also impaired in grancalcin-deficient neutrophils by 89 and 38%, respectively. In contrast, adherence to other extracellular matrix proteins: collagen, laminin and vitronectin, was not significantly altered. We thus report for the first time a function of grancalcin.
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