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Publication : A selective role of calcineurin aalpha in synaptic depotentiation in hippocampus.

First Author  Zhuo M Year  1999
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  96
Issue  8 Pages  4650-5
PubMed ID  10200317 Mgi Jnum  J:54583
Mgi Id  MGI:1336514 Doi  10.1073/pnas.96.8.4650
Citation  Zhuo M, et al. (1999) A selective role of calcineurin aalpha in synaptic depotentiation in hippocampus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(8):4650-5
abstractText  Pharmacological studies have suggested that long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) and depotentiation, three forms of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus, require the activity of the phosphatase calcineurin. At least two different isoforms of calcineurin are found in the central nervous system. To investigate whether all of these forms of synaptic plasticity require the same isoforms of calcineurin, we have examined LTD, depotentiation, and LTP in mice lacking the predominant calcineurin isoform in the central nervous system, Aalpha-/- mice. Depotentiation was abolished completely whereas neither LTD nor LTP were affected. These studies provide genetic evidence that the Aalpha isoform of calcineurin is important for the reversal of LTP in the hippocampus and indicate that depotentiation and LTD operate through somewhat different molecular mechanisms.
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