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Publication : The ubiquitination of rag A GTPase by RNF152 negatively regulates mTORC1 activation.

First Author  Deng L Year  2015
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  58
Issue  5 Pages  804-18
PubMed ID  25936802 Mgi Jnum  J:222252
Mgi Id  MGI:5644195 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2015.03.033
Citation  Deng L, et al. (2015) The Ubiquitination of RagA GTPase by RNF152 Negatively Regulates mTORC1 Activation. Mol Cell 58(5):804-18
abstractText  mTORC1 is essential for regulating cell growth and metabolism in response to various environmental stimuli. Heterodimeric Rag GTPases are required for amino-acid-mediated mTORC1 activation at the lysosome. However, the mechanism by which amino acids regulate Rag activation remains not fully understood. Here, we identified the lysosome-anchored E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF152 as an essential negative regulator of the mTORC1 pathway by targeting RagA for K63-linked ubiquitination. RNF152 interacts with and ubiquitinates RagA in an amino-acid-sensitive manner. The mutation of RagA ubiquitination sites abolishes this effect of RNF152 and enhances the RagA-mediated activation of mTORC1. Ubiquitination by RNF152 generates an anchor on RagA to recruit its inhibitor GATOR1, a GAP complex for Rag GTPases. RNF152 knockout results in the hyperactivation of mTORC1 and protects cells from amino-acid-starvation-induced autophagy. Thus, this study reveals a mechanism for regulation of mTORC1 signaling by RNF152-mediated K63-linked polyubiquitination of RagA.
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