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Publication : Structure and genetic polymorphism of the mouse KCC1 gene.

First Author  Shmukler BE Year  2000
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1492
Issue  2-3 Pages  353-61
PubMed ID  11004507 Mgi Jnum  J:63625
Mgi Id  MGI:1861310 Doi  10.1016/s0167-4781(00)00118-4
Citation  Shmukler BE, et al. (2000) Structure and genetic polymorphism of the mouse KCC1 gene. Biochim Biophys Acta 1492(2-3):353-61
abstractText  The KCC1 K-Cl cotransporter is a major regulator of erythroid and non-erythroid cell volume, and the KCC1 gene is a candidate modifier gene for sickle cell disease and other hemoglobinopathies. We have cloned and sequenced the mouse KCC1 (mKCC1) gene, defined its intron-exon junctions, and analyzed (AC)/(TG) intragenic polymorphisms. A highly polymorphic (AC) repeat of mKCC1 intron 1 was characterized in musculus strains, and used to prove lack of linkage between the mKCC1 gene and the rol (resistant to osmotic lysis) locus. The intron 1 (AC) repeat in CAST/Ei and SPRET/Ei was not only more divergent in length but also underwent additional sequence variation. A dimorphic (TG) repeat in intron 2 distinguished CAST/Ei from other strains, and an intron 17 B1 Alu-like SINE present in all musculus strains was found to be absent from intron 17 in SPRET/Ei. These and additional described strain-specific polymorphisms will be useful mapping and genetic tools in the study of mouse models of sickle cell disease.
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