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Publication : Neurturin, a relative of glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor.

First Author  Kotzbauer PT Year  1996
Journal  Nature Volume  384
Issue  6608 Pages  467-70
PubMed ID  8945474 Mgi Jnum  J:40677
Mgi Id  MGI:84482 Doi  10.1038/384467a0
Citation  Kotzbauer PT, et al. (1996) Neurturin, a relative of glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor. Nature 384(6608):467-70
abstractText  The normal development of the vertebrate nervous system entails the death of 30-70% of the neurons originally generated in most neuronal populations. This naturally occurring cell death is regulated by specific neurotrophic factors that promote neuronal survival and which are produced in limiting quantities by target cells, glial cells and neurons. These factors are also of potential utility as therapeutic agents for neurodegenerative diseases. Here we describe the purification and cloning of a new neurotrophic factor, identified on the basis of its ability to support the survival of sympathetic neurons in culture. This factor, neurturin, is structurally related to glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). These factors can each activate the MAP kinase signalling pathway in cultured sympathetic neurons and support the survival of sympathetic neurons, as well as of sensory neurons of the nodose and dorsal root ganglia. Thus, neurturin and GDNF together now define a new family of neurotrophic factors.
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