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Publication : Inhibition of DNA binding of Sox2 by the SUMO conjugation.

First Author  Tsuruzoe S Year  2006
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  351
Issue  4 Pages  920-6
PubMed ID  17097055 Mgi Jnum  J:116485
Mgi Id  MGI:3694370 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.130
Citation  Tsuruzoe S, et al. (2006) Inhibition of DNA binding of Sox2 by the SUMO conjugation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 351(4):920-6
abstractText  Sox2 is a member of the high mobility group (HMG) domain DNA-binding proteins for transcriptional control and chromatin architecture. The HMG domain of Sox2 binds the DNA to facilitate transactivation by the cooperative transcription factors such as Oct3/4. We report that mouse Sox2 is modified by SUMO at lysine 247. Substitution of the target lysine to arginine lost the sumoylation but little affected transcriptional potential or nuclear localization of Sox2. By contrast with the unmodified form, Sox2 fused to SUMO-1 did not augment transcription via the Fgf4 enhancer in the presence of Oct3/4. Further, SUMO-1-conjugated Sox2 at the lysine 247 or at the carboxyl terminus reduced the binding to the Fgf4 enhancer. These indicate that Sox2 sumoylation negatively regulates its transcriptional role through impairing the DNA binding.
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