First Author | Kaiser FJ | Year | 2003 |
Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 278 |
Issue | 40 | Pages | 38780-5 |
PubMed ID | 12885770 | Mgi Jnum | J:166026 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4839455 | Doi | 10.1074/jbc.M306259200 |
Citation | Kaiser FJ, et al. (2003) The RING finger protein RNF4, a co-regulator of transcription, interacts with the TRPS1 transcription factor. J Biol Chem 278(40):38780-5 |
abstractText | The TRPS1 gene encodes a repressor of GATA-mediated transcription. Mutations in this gene cause the tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndromes, but the affected pathways are unknown. In a yeast two-hybrid screen with the C-terminal part of the murine Trps1 protein as bait, we obtained three yeast clones encoding two overlapping fragments of the 194 amino acids RING finger protein 4 (Rnf4). The overlap narrows down the Trps1-binding region within Rnf4 to amino acids 6-65. This region in Rnf4 is also known to interact with several proteins including steroid receptors. By using truncated Trps1 constructs, the Rnf4-binding region in Trps1 could be assigned to amino acids 985-1184 of 1281. This 200 amino acid region of Trps1 does not contain any predicted protein-protein interacting motif. Complex formation between the human proteins TRPS1 and RNF4 was verified by co-immunoprecipitation from transfected and native mammalian cells. Confocal laser-scanning microscopy revealed that the endogenous proteins are located in distinct structures of the nucleus. Using a luciferase reporter assay, we could demonstrate that the repressional function of TRPS1 is inhibited by RNF4. This finding suggests that RNF4 is a negative regulator of TRPS1 activity. |