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Publication : Identification of a receptor for BLyS demonstrates a crucial role in humoral immunity.

First Author  Yan M Year  2000
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  1
Issue  1 Pages  37-41
PubMed ID  10881172 Mgi Jnum  J:64472
Mgi Id  MGI:1889351 Doi  10.1038/76889
Citation  Yan M, et al. (2000) Identification of a receptor for BLyS demonstrates a crucial role in humoral immunity. Nat Immunol 1(1):37-41
abstractText  B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. BLyS stimulates proliferation of, and immunoglobulin production by, B cells. However, the relative importance of BLyS in physiological B cell activation is unclear. We identified a B cell receptor for BLyS through expression cloning as TACI, an orphan TNF receptor homologue of unknown function. Binding of BLyS to TACI activated signaling by nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B). In vitro soluble TACI-Fc fusion protein blocked BLyS-induced NF-kappa B activation in B lymphoma cells and IgM production in peripheral blood B cells. In vivo treatment of immunized mice with TACI-Fc inhibited production of antigen-specific IgM and IgGI antibodies and abolished splenic germinal center (GC) formation. Thus, BLyS activity must play a critical role in the humoral immune response.
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