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Publication : LRRC14 attenuates Toll-like receptor-mediated NF-κB signaling through disruption of IKK complex.

First Author  Wu C Year  2016
Journal  Exp Cell Res Volume  347
Issue  1 Pages  65-73
PubMed ID  27426725 Mgi Jnum  J:309791
Mgi Id  MGI:6709225 Doi  10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.07.011
Citation  Wu C, et al. (2016) LRRC14 attenuates Toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappaB signaling through disruption of IKK complex. Exp Cell Res 347(1):65-73
abstractText  Activation of NF-kappaB signaling plays pivotal roles in innate immune responses against pathogens. It requires strict control to avert inflammatory diseases. However, the mechanisms underlying this tight regulation are not completely understood. Here, we identified LRRC14, a novel member of LRR (leucine-rich repeat) protein family, as a negative regulator in TLR signaling. Expression of LRRC14 resulted in decreased activation of NF-kappaB, whereas knockdown of LRRC14 enhanced NF-kappaB activation as well as the production of inflammatory cytokines. Mechanistically, LRRC14 bound to HLH domain of IKKbeta to block its interaction with NEMO and thereby inhibiting the phosphorylation of IKKbeta and NF-kappaB activation. In addition, our data showed that TLR signaling led to lower expression of LRRC14. Together, LRRC14 may function as a checkpoint to prevent overzealous inflammation.
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