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Publication : SIRT7 regulates the nuclear export of NF-κB p65 by deacetylating Ran.

First Author  Sobuz SU Year  2019
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res Volume  1866
Issue  9 Pages  1355-1367
PubMed ID  31075303 Mgi Jnum  J:277821
Mgi Id  MGI:6323967 Doi  10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.05.001
Citation  Sobuz SU, et al. (2019) SIRT7 regulates the nuclear export of NF-kappaB p65 by deacetylating Ran. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res 1866(9):1355-1367
abstractText  Sirtuin 7 (SIRT7) is an NAD(+)-dependent lysine deacetylase that regulates diverse biological processes. We recently observed that SIRT7 deficiency suppresses the nuclear accumulation of p65, which is a component of nuclear factor kappa B. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains elusive. In this study, we demonstrated that SIRT7 interacts with a small GTPase, Ras-related nuclear antigen (Ran), and deacetylates Ran at K37. The nuclear export of p65 was facilitated in SIRT7-deficient fibroblast cells, while the nuclear export was inhibited in SIRT7-deficient cells expressing K37R-Ran (deacetylation-mimicking mutant). Additionally, the nuclear export of p65 in wild-type fibroblast cells was promoted by K37Q-Ran (acetylation-mimicking mutant). K37Q-Ran exhibited an increased ability to bind to chromosome region maintenance 1 (CRM1), which is a major nuclear receptor that mediates the export of cargo proteins, and enhanced the binding between p65 and CRM1. These data suggest that SIRT7 is a lysine deacetylase that targets the K37 residue of Ran to suppress the nuclear export of p65.
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