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Publication : Calumenin, a Ca2+-binding protein retained in the endoplasmic reticulum with a novel carboxyl-terminal sequence, HDEF.

First Author  Yabe D Year  1997
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  272
Issue  29 Pages  18232-9
PubMed ID  9218460 Mgi Jnum  J:41711
Mgi Id  MGI:894241 Doi  10.1074/jbc.272.29.18232
Citation  Yabe D, et al. (1997) Calumenin, a Ca2+-binding protein retained in the endoplasmic reticulum with a novel carboxyl-terminal sequence, HDEF. J Biol Chem 272(29):18232-9
abstractText  We have identified and characterized a cDNA encoding a novel Ca2+-binding protein named calumenin from mouse heart by the signal sequence trap method. The deduced amino acid sequence (315 residues) of calumenin contains an amino-terminal signal sequence and six Ca2+-binding (EF-hand) motifs and shows homology with reticulocalbin, Erc-55, and Cab45. These proteins seem to form a new subset of the EF-hand protein family expressed in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi apparatus. Purified calumenin had Ca2+-binding ability. The carboxyl-terminal tetrapeptide His-Asp-Glu-Phe was shown to be responsible for retention of calumenin in ER by the retention assay, immunostaining with a confocal laser microscope, and the deglycosylation assay. This is the first report indicating that the Phe residue is included in the ER retention signal. Calumenin is expressed most strongly in heart of adult and 18.5-day embryos. The calumenin gene (Calu) was mapped at the proximal portion of mouse chromosome 7.
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