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Publication : Plasma cell differentiation and the unfolded protein response intersect at the transcription factor XBP-1.

First Author  Iwakoshi NN Year  2003
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  4
Issue  4 Pages  321-9
PubMed ID  12612580 Mgi Jnum  J:215658
Mgi Id  MGI:5605956 Doi  10.1038/ni907
Citation  Iwakoshi NN, et al. (2003) Plasma cell differentiation and the unfolded protein response intersect at the transcription factor XBP-1. Nat Immunol 4(4):321-9
abstractText  The transcription factor X-box binding protein 1 (XBP-1) is essential for the differentiation of plasma cells and the unfolded protein response (UPR). Here we show that UPR-induced splicing of XBP-1 by the transmembrane endonuclease IRE1 is required to restore production of immunoglobulin in XBP-1-/- mouse B cells, providing an integral link between XBP-1, the UPR and plasma cell differentiation. Signals involved in plasma cell differentiation, specifically interleukin-4, control the transcription of XBP-1, whereas its post-transcriptional processing is dependent on synthesis of immunoglobulins during B cell differentiation. We also show that XBP-1 is involved in controlling the production of interleukin-6, a cytokine that is essential for plasma cell survival. Thus, signals upstream and downstream of XBP-1 integrate plasma cell differentiation with the UPR.
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