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Publication : OTRPC4, a nonselective cation channel that confers sensitivity to extracellular osmolarity.

First Author  Strotmann R Year  2000
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  2
Issue  10 Pages  695-702
PubMed ID  11025659 Mgi Jnum  J:65451
Mgi Id  MGI:1926591 Doi  10.1038/35036318
Citation  Strotmann R, et al. (2000) OTRPC4, a nonselective cation channel that confers sensitivity to extracellular osmolarity. Nat Cell Biol 2(10):695-702
abstractText  Ca2+-permeable channels that are involved in the responses of mammalian cells to changes in extracellular osmolarity have not been characterized at the molecular level. Here we identify a new TRP (transient receptor potential)-like channel protein, OTRPC4, that is expressed at high levels in the kidney, liver and heart. OTRPC4 forms Ca2+-permeable, nonselective cation channels that exhibit spontaneous activity in isotonic media and are rapidly activated by decreases in, and are inhibited by increases in, extracellular osmolarity. Changes in osmolarity of as little as 10% result in significant changes in intracellular Ca2+ concentration. We propose that OTRPC4 is a candidate for a molecular sensor that confers osmosensitivity on mammalian cells.
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