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Publication : Impaired pressure sensation in mice lacking TRPV4.

First Author  Suzuki M Year  2003
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  278
Issue  25 Pages  22664-8
PubMed ID  12692122 Mgi Jnum  J:84093
Mgi Id  MGI:2665203 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M302561200
Citation  Suzuki M, et al. (2003) Impaired pressure sensation in mice lacking TRPV4. J Biol Chem 278(25):22664-8
abstractText  The sensation of pressure, mechanosensation, in vertebrates remains poorly understood on the molecular level. The ion channel TRPV4 is in the TRP family and is a candidate for a mechanosensitive calcium-permeable channel. It is located in dorsal root ganglia. In the present study, we show that disrupting the Trpv4 gene in mice markedly reduced the sensitivity of the tail to pressure and acidic nociception. The threshold to noxious stimuli and the conduction velocity of myelinated nerve responding to stimuli were also impaired. Activation of unmyelinated nerve was undetected. However, the mouse still retained olfaction, taste sensation, and heat avoidance. The TRPV4 channel expressed in vitro in Chinese hamster ovary cells was opened by low pH, citrate, and inflation but not by heat or capsaicin. These data identify the TRPV4 channel as essential for the normal detection of pressure and as a receptor of the high-threshold mechanosensory complex.
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