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Publication : Biochemical and molecular biological evidence for the presence of type II iodothyronine deiodinase in mouse mammary gland.

First Author  Song S Year  2000
Journal  Mol Cell Endocrinol Volume  160
Issue  1-2 Pages  173-81
PubMed ID  10715551 Mgi Jnum  J:360501
Mgi Id  MGI:7834581 Doi  10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00249-x
Citation  Song S, et al. (2000) Biochemical and molecular biological evidence for the presence of type II iodothyronine deiodinase in mouse mammary gland. Mol Cell Endocrinol 160(1-2):173-81
abstractText  In the present study we have obtained several lines of evidence indicating the presence of type II iodothyronine deiodinase (DII) in the mouse mammary gland. 5'-deiodinase activity in the mammary gland has an apparent K(m) value of 4.4 nM for T(4) and is inhibited by aurothioglucose but not by propylthiouracil. These characteristics are similar to those of DII in other tissues. We cloned a 1.4-kb cDNA, which contains the entire mouse DII coding region and has high homology with the rat DII cDNA, from the mammary gland and brain. Northern blot analysis showed the presence of 7.9 kb DII mRNA in the mammary gland and brain. The levels of DII activity and mRNA in lactating gland were significantly lower than those in virgin and pregnant glands, suggesting that DII is regulated at the pretranslational level. In addition, we found the low level of DII enzyme activity and transcript in various other mouse tissues.
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