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Publication : Allele-specific patterns of the mouse parathyroid hormone-related protein: influences on cell adhesion and migration.

First Author  Benelli R Year  2003
Journal  Oncogene Volume  22
Issue  49 Pages  7711-5
PubMed ID  14586397 Mgi Jnum  J:86659
Mgi Id  MGI:2681042 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1207088
Citation  Benelli R, et al. (2003) Allele-specific patterns of the mouse parathyroid hormone-related protein: influences on cell adhesion and migration. Oncogene 22(49):7711-5
abstractText  The mouse parathyroid hormone-like hormone Pthlh(Pro) and Pthlh(Thr) variants are linked with susceptibility and resistance to skin carcinogenesis of Car-S and Car-R mice, respectively, and with in vitro effects (Oncogene, 19: 5324-5328, 2000). We have identified an additional Pthlh variant, consisting of Thr and three amino-acid changes in the C-terminus (Pthlh(SerAspTyr)), carried by an evolutionarily distant Mus spretus (SPRET/Ei) inbred strain. When transfected into NCI-H520 tumor cells, this Pthlh(SerAspTyr) variant did not stimulate tumor growth in nude mice. Analysis of cell adhesion, migration, and invasion patterns of Pthlh(Pro)-, Pthlh(Thr)-, and Pthlh(SerAspTyr)-transfected NCI-H520 cells revealed a 1.5-fold decrease in adhesion efficiency on both collagen type I and Matrigel, and a 5-6-fold increase in migration capability in Pthlh(Pro) transfectants as compared to nontransfected, vector-transfected, Pthlh(Thr)-, or Pthlh(SerAspTyr)-transfected cells. These findings suggest that the cancer modifier effects of the mouse Pthlh gene are mediated by differential cell adhesion and migration effects of PTHrP variants.
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